Brief history

Christians believe that Jesus Christ, the son of God, was born on Christmas. However, we are not sure exactly when or where he was born. The Bible does not mention the date. The first Christian historians chose December 25 as the date for Christmas. They wanted to connect the birth of Jesus with the rebirth of the sun. Some people think that the date was chosen because it was after the winter solstice. Others believe that it was because Jesus was conceived on March 25 and his birth occurred nine months later. Once, January 6 was the date for Jesus' baptism. But by the 9th century, it had become a minor holiday.

The Europeans initiated some of the customs we now observe. In Strasbourg, individuals began to adorn fir trees with apples. In the 17th and 18th centuries, they began to exchange gifts. By the 19th century, they had transitioned to using four candles instead of the traditional 24. The Christmas customs spread to other nations.

How it's celebrated

Christmas is celebrated in various ways around the world. In some countries, it is a religious holiday, while in others, it is more secular. On Christmas Day, many families gather for a festive meal. Traditional dishes include turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce. Children open gifts from Santa Claus or their parents and grandparents. In some countries, there are special Christmas markets where people can buy gifts, food, and decorations.

Christmas

Interesting facts

• The tradition of exchanging gifts at Christmas goes back to the early Christian era. The gifts that the Magi brought to the infant Jesus symbolize the presents that people give to each other on this special day.
• One of the most beloved symbols of Christmas is Santa Claus, a character typically portrayed in a red suit and white beard. It is believed that he brings gifts to children on the night before Christmas. The image of Santa Claus was initially based on Saint Nicholas, known for his kindness and generosity.
• The custom of decorating the Christmas tree can be traced back to the early 16th century in Germany.
• The first Christmas card was sent in 1843 by Henry Cole to his friend John Herschel.
• The term "Christmas" originates from the Old English phrase "Cristes maesse," which translates to "Mass of Christ."
• The most famous Christmas song around the world is "We wish you a merry Christmas."
• In some countries, such as Mexico and Spain, people also celebrate the day before Christmas Day, known as "Buena Night" or "La Noche de Reyes."