History of the Holiday

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day was established in 1988 by a presidential proclamation by Ronald Reagan. The date, April 9, was chosen to commemorate the anniversary of the surrender of the Bataan Peninsula during World War II, which led to the infamous Bataan Death March. Thousands of American and Filipino soldiers were forced to march through the Philippines under brutal conditions, resulting in immense suffering and loss of life. The day honors all former POWs from every conflict, paying tribute to their bravery and endurance.

How It Is Celebrated

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day is marked by various ceremonies and events across the United States. The President issues an annual proclamation to honor the day. Many communities hold parades, memorial services, and gatherings to pay tribute to former POWs. Veterans’ organizations often organize special events, inviting former POWs to share their stories and experiences. Educational institutions may host programs to teach students about the history and significance of POWs in American history. Additionally, media outlets may feature documentaries, interviews, and special reports highlighting the sacrifices and resilience of these veterans. Public buildings and landmarks may also display the POW/MIA flag as a sign of remembrance and honor.

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day

Interesting Facts

• The first National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day was observed on April 9, 1988.
• The POW/MIA flag, created in 1971, is a symbol of remembrance and hope for the return of missing soldiers and the safe recovery of POWs.
• During World War II, approximately 130,201 American servicemen were captured and held as POWs.
• The Bataan Death March, which the holiday commemorates, was a 65-mile forced march endured by 75,000 Filipino and American troops.
• Former POWs are eligible for special benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs, including healthcare and disability compensation.