Brief History of the Holiday

The 20th century became an era of rapid industrial progress, during which leading countries expanded production, often at the expense of the environment. By the early 1970s, it was clear that this path posed a threat to all of humanity. In 1971, over two thousand individuals from 23 countries, including prominent politicians, scientists, and journalists, petitioned the United Nations to reconsider the approach to scientific and technological development.

This petition was discussed at the Stockholm Conference, where a global strategy for environmental protection and minimizing human impact was developed. Efforts began to reduce harmful production practices and implement more environmentally friendly technologies.

Today, in developed countries, controlling emissions, sorting waste, and switching to eco-friendly fuels have become integral parts of daily life. Environmentalists emphasize that only continuous promotion of ecological thinking and educational work can lead to global results. World Environment Day helps instill a sense of environmental responsibility from an early age.

How It's Celebrated

World Environment Day is celebrated with a diverse range of global activities and events. These include informative workshops, community cleanups, tree planting initiatives, and public discussions on environmental challenges. Governments, non-profit organizations, and local communities frequently join forces to organize events that align with the annual theme set by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). In addition to these in-person activities, media campaigns and social media play a crucial role in disseminating information and encouraging public engagement. Many businesses and organizations also take this opportunity to adopt environmentally friendly practices and promote sustainability as part of their observance of the day.

World Environment Day

Interesting Facts

• World Environment Day was first observed in 1974 under the theme “Only One Earth,” highlighting the urgent need to safeguard our planet.
• Annually, the United Nations selects a specific theme to address pressing environmental issues like climate change, plastic pollution, or loss of biodiversity.
• This global event acts as a powerful call to action, urging individuals, organizations, and governments to implement practical measures for environmental protection and sustainable development.
• Celebrated through a wide range of activities—from local community initiatives to prominent international conferences and campaigns—the day also serves as a platform to present successful environmental projects and innovative solutions that enhance planetary health.