Brief History

The origins of National Tax Day trace back to the early 20th century. The U.S. federal income tax system was established in 1913 following the ratification of the 16th Amendment, which granted Congress the power to levy taxes on income. Initially, tax returns were due on March 15th, but in 1954, the deadline was moved to April 15th to give taxpayers more time to prepare their returns. Since then, April 15th has become the standard due date for individual income tax filings. Over the years, this date has evolved from a mere deadline to a significant annual event, reflecting the complexities and importance of the tax system in American life.

How It's Celebrated

National Tax Day is primarily observed through the completion and submission of tax returns. Many taxpayers use this day as a final push to ensure their documents are accurate and filed on time. Tax professionals and accountants work extended hours to assist clients, and some may offer special services or extended office hours. For those who have already completed their taxes, the day might be marked by relief and celebration. Educational seminars and workshops about tax filing may also be held to help taxpayers better understand their obligations.

National Tax Day

Interesting Facts

• Historical Deadline: The original deadline for tax returns was March 15th, but it was changed to April 15th in 1954 to provide taxpayers with more time.
• Extended Deadlines: If April 15th falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is typically extended to the next business day. For instance, in 2024, the deadline is April 15th, but it can shift in future years.
• E-Filing Popularity: Over 90% of individual tax returns are filed electronically today, a stark contrast to the paper filings of the past.
• Tax Season Rush: Tax professionals often face their busiest period during the first few months of the year, as taxpayers rush to file before the April deadline.
• Penalties and Interest: If taxpayers miss the April 15th deadline, they may incur penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes, making timely filing essential.