A Brief History

Workers' Memorial Day, first observed in 1989, was established by the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO). Founded in 1955, the AFL-CIO is the largest labor federation in the U.S., uniting various national and international unions. This day was created to memorialize workers who have died from workplace accidents or illnesses and to push for stricter safety measures and better working conditions.

The observance on April 28th aligns with the anniversary of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, which led to the creation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Prior to its adoption in the U.S., Canada had already been marking this issue with days of mourning in 1984 and 1985, organized by the Canadian Union of Public Employees and the Canadian Labour Congress.

How It Is Celebrated

Workers' Memorial Day is commemorated through various activities aimed at honoring those who have perished and raising awareness about workplace safety. Typical events include ceremonies, memorial services, and moments of silence. The reading of names and speeches are often part of the observances. Labor unions, safety organizations, and community groups organize events to highlight current safety challenges and advocate for improvements in regulations. Educational programs and workshops may be held to inform both workers and employers about effective safety practices. Additionally, some organizations use this day to review and strengthen their own safety protocols.

Workers' Memorial Day

Interesting Facts

• Workers' Memorial Day, first observed in the U.S. in the 1980s, is now a global observance with participation from various countries.
• April 28th was selected to coincide with the anniversary of OSHA's establishment, aimed at improving workplace safety.
• A black ribbon is often worn on this day as a symbol of mourning and respect for those who have died in work-related incidents.
• The International Labour Organization (ILO) recognizes Workers' Memorial Day as a key event to emphasize the need for safer working environments.
• This observance has prompted significant safety reforms and improvements in workplace standards by highlighting the ongoing need to protect workers' health and well-being.